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1 bless
bles гл.
1) благословлять;
освящать to bless oneself уст. ≈ перекреститься to bless one's stars ≈ благодарить судьбу( with - чем) May God bless you with a long life! ≈ Да дарует тебе Господь долгую жизнь! Syn: consecrate, sanctify
2) славословить
3) делать счастливым, осчастливливать( with - чем) I have never been a rich man, but I have always been blessed with good health. ≈ Я никогда не был богат, но зато у меня всегда было отличное здоровье. In his old age, the king was blessed with three fine daughters. ≈ Король был уже стариком, когда господь наградил его тремя дочерьми.
4) ирон. проклинать ∙ bless me, bless my soul, bless my/your heart, God bless me/you, bless you, I'm blest ≈выражение удивления, негодования I haven't a penny to bless myself with ≈ у меня нет ни гроша за душой bless the markблагословлять;
освящать благословлять, благодарить;
- to * one's stars благодарить судьбу;
- I * him for his kindness я благодарен ему за его доброту перекрестить;
- to * oneself креститься, перекреститься, осенить себя крестным знамением славословить делать счастливым, осчастливливать;
- he was *ed with good health здоровьем его Бог не обидел считать себя счастливым просить милости у бога;
- * these children господи, помилуй этих детей предохранять от зла;
- heaven * this house да хранят небеса этот дом > * me!, * my heart!, * my heart and soul! господи!, господи, помилуй!;
честное слово!, видит Бог! (выражает удивление, негодование, испуг) ;
ей-богу( выражает радость и т. п.) > well I'm blest! не может быть! > I haven't a penny to * myself with у меня нет ни гроша за душой;
> God * you! дай вам Бог здоровья!;
будьте здоровы (при чихании)bless (blessed, blest) благословлять;
освящать;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless one's stars благодарить судьбу ~ делать счастливым, осчастливливать ~ ирон. проклинать ~ славословитьto ~ the mark боже сохрани (чтобы) ;
bless me (или my soul), bless my (или your) heart, God bless me (или you), bless you, I'm blest выражение удивления, негодованияto ~ the mark боже сохрани (чтобы) ;
bless me (или my soul), bless my (или your) heart, God bless me (или you), bless you, I'm blest выражение удивления, негодованияbless (blessed, blest) благословлять;
освящать;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless one's stars благодарить судьбуbless (blessed, blest) благословлять;
освящать;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless one's stars благодарить судьбу bless (blessed, blest) благословлять;
освящать;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless oneself уст. перекреститься;
to bless one's stars благодарить судьбуto ~ the mark боже сохрани (чтобы) ;
bless me (или my soul), bless my (или your) heart, God bless me (или you), bless you, I'm blest выражение удивления, негодования to ~ the mark с позволения сказатьto ~ the mark боже сохрани (чтобы) ;
bless me (или my soul), bless my (или your) heart, God bless me (или you), bless you, I'm blest выражение удивления, негодованияto ~ the mark боже сохрани (чтобы) ;
bless me (или my soul), bless my (или your) heart, God bless me (или you), bless you, I'm blest выражение удивления, негодованияI haven't a penny to ~ myself with у меня нет ни гроша за душойto ~ the mark боже сохрани (чтобы) ;
bless me (или my soul), bless my (или your) heart, God bless me (или you), bless you, I'm blest выражение удивления, негодования -
2 bless
blesto ask God to show favour to: Bless this ship.) bendecir- blessed- blessedly
- blessedness
- blessing
- a blessing in disguise
bless vb bendecirbless you! ¡salud! / ¡Jesús!tr[bles]1 bendecir\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto bless oneself persignarse, santiguarsebless you! (on sneezing) ¡Jesús!bless my soul! dated ¡Dios mío!well, I'll be blessed! ¡caramba!1) consecrate: bendecir, consagrar2) : bendecirmay God bless you!: ¡que Dios te bendiga!3)to bless with : dotar de4)to bless oneself : santiguarsev.• bendecir v.(§pres: bendigo, bendices...) pret: bendij-pp: bendichofut/c: bendir-•)• favorecer v.• santiguar v.blesa) ( give benediction) bendecir*b) ( favor) (usu pass)to be blessed with something: he is blessed with good health — goza de buena salud
c) (in interj phrases)bless you! — ( to somebody who sneezes) salud! or (Esp) Jesús!; ( expressing gratitude) (colloq) muchísimas gracias; ( as benediction) (que) Dios te (or los etc) bendiga
he's done all the ironing, bless him! — (colloq) ha planchado toda la ropa qué tierno! (fam)
Jane, bless her heart, has offered to put us up — la buena de Jane nos ha ofrecido alojamiento
bless me/my soul! — (colloq) válgame Dios!
d) ( consecrate) \<\<wine/bread/marriage\>\> bendecir*e) ( adore) bendecir*bless the Lord! — bendito or alabado sea el Señor!
[bles]VT1) [God, priest] bendecirGod bless you! — ¡Dios te bendiga!
God bless the Pope! — ¡Dios guarde al Papa!
bless you! — ¡qué cielo eres!; (after sneezing) ¡Jesús!
and Paul, bless him or bless his heart, had no idea that... — y Paul, el pobre, no tenía ni idea de que...
to bless o.s. — santiguarse
2) (fig)well I'm blessed!, God bless my soul! — † * ¡vaya por Dios!
I'm blessed if I know — (Brit) * no tengo ni idea
* * *[bles]a) ( give benediction) bendecir*b) ( favor) (usu pass)to be blessed with something: he is blessed with good health — goza de buena salud
c) (in interj phrases)bless you! — ( to somebody who sneezes) salud! or (Esp) Jesús!; ( expressing gratitude) (colloq) muchísimas gracias; ( as benediction) (que) Dios te (or los etc) bendiga
he's done all the ironing, bless him! — (colloq) ha planchado toda la ropa qué tierno! (fam)
Jane, bless her heart, has offered to put us up — la buena de Jane nos ha ofrecido alojamiento
bless me/my soul! — (colloq) válgame Dios!
d) ( consecrate) \<\<wine/bread/marriage\>\> bendecir*e) ( adore) bendecir*bless the Lord! — bendito or alabado sea el Señor!
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3 bless
[bles]гл., прош. вр., прич. прош. вр. blessed, blest1)а) благословлять; давать благословениеThe priest blessed the marriage. — Священник благословил этот брачный союз.
Syn:б) ( bless oneself) перекреститься2) благословлять, одаривать (кого-л. чем-л.)She is blessed with musical talent. — Она одарена музыкальными способностями.
I have never been a rich man, but I have always been blessed with good health. — Я никогда не был богат, но зато у меня всегда было отличное здоровье.
3) высок. благословлять, славословитьto bless one's stars — благодарить судьбу; благословлять свои звёзды
4) ирон. проклинатьI'll be blessed if I can see your reasoning. — Будь я проклят, если пойму, к чему ты ведёшь.
••bless me / my soul, bless my / your heart — господи помилуй!, господи! (выражает удивление, негодование, испуг)
I haven't a penny to bless myself with. — У меня нет ни гроша за душой.
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4 may
mei(the fifth month of the year, the month following April.) mayo- May Day- maypole
May n mayotr[meɪ]1 mayo■ at the beginning/end of May a principios/finales de mayo\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLMay Day el primero de mayo, el uno de mayo, el día nombre masculino de los trabajadoresMay ['meɪ] n: mayo mn.• mayo s.m.meɪ
I
[meɪ](pt, cond might) MODAL VBit may rain — puede or es posible que llueva
they may have gone out — puede que hayan salido, a lo mejor han salido
he may not have spoken to her yet — a lo mejor no ha hablado con ella todavía, puede que no haya hablado con ella todavía
I may have said so — es posible que lo haya dicho, puede que lo haya dicho
yes, I may — sí, es posible, sí, a lo mejor
as you might expect — como era de esperar, según cabía esperar
who might you be? — ¿quién es usted?
how old might you be? — ¿cuántos años tendrás?
2) (of permission) poderyes, you may — sí, puedes, ¡cómo no!
may I? — ¿me permite?, con permiso
may I go now? — ¿puedo irme ya?
may I see it? — ¿se puede ver?, ¿puedo verlo?
may I come in? — ¿se puede?, con permiso
might I suggest that...? — me permito sugerir que...
3) (in wishes)may you have a happy life together — ¡que seáis felices!
may God bless you — ¡Dios te bendiga!
may you be forgiven! — ¡que Dios te perdone!
long may he reign! — ¡que reine muchos años!
4) frm or liter5)might —
a) (suggesting)mightn't it be better to...? — + infin ¿no sería mejor...? + infin
you might shut the door! — ¡podrías or podías cerrar la puerta!
you might have told me! — ¡habérmelo dicho!
6) (in phrases)we may or might as well go — vámonos ya or de una vez
II
[meɪ]N (Bot) (=blossom) flor f del espino; (Brit) (=tree) espino m* * *[meɪ] -
5 may
nounMai, der; see also academic.ru/4393/August">August* * *[mei](the fifth month of the year, the month following April.) der Mai- May Day- maypole* * *[meɪ]n▪ one's \May die Blüte seiner Jahre3.* * *[meɪ]1. nMai m2. vito go maying — den Mai feiern
* * *may1 [meı], obs 2. sg präs mayst [meıst], 3. sg präs may, prät und optativ might [maıt] v irr (defektiv, meist Hilfsverb)1. (Möglichkeit, Gelegenheit) können, mögen:it may happen any time es kann jederzeit geschehen;it might happen es könnte geschehen;you may be right du magst recht haben, vielleicht hast du recht;he may not come vielleicht kommt er nicht; es ist möglich, dass er nicht kommt;come what may komme, was da wolle;he might lose his way er könnte sich verirren2. (Erlaubnis) dürfen, können:may I ask? darf ich fragen?;I wish I might tell you ich wollte, ich dürfte es dir sagen; selten neg:he may not do it er darf es nicht tun3. mit (as) well, just as well:you may well say so du hast gut reden;we might as well go da können wir (auch) ebenso gut gehen, gehen wir schon;he may as well dazu hat er auch allen Grund4. ungewisse Frage:how old may she be? wie alt mag sie wohl sein?;I wondered what he might be doing ich fragte mich, was er wohl tue5. (Wunschgedanke, Segenswunsch) mögen:may God bless you!;may it please your Grace Euer Gnaden mögen geruhen6. als Aufforderung:you may post this letter for me du kannst diesen Brief für mich einstecken;you might help me du könntest mir (eigentlich) helfen;you might at least offer to help du könntest wenigstens deine Hilfe anbieten7. may oder might als Konjunktionsumschreibung: I shall write to him so that he may know our plans damit er unsere Pläne erfährt;though it may cost a good deal obwohl es eine Menge kosten kann;difficult as it may be so schwierig es auch sein mag;we feared they might attack wir fürchteten, sie würden angreifenmay2 [meı] s poet Maid f* * *nounMai, der; see also August* * *n.Mai -e m. -
6 may *****
[meɪ]modal aux vb might pt1)she may come — può darsi che venga, può venirehe might come — potrebbe venire, può anche darsi che venga
are you going to the party? — I don't know, I may... — vai alla festa? - non so, forse...
he may not be hungry — potrebbe non aver fame, può darsi che non abbia fame
be that as it may — comunque sia, sia come sia
2)may I smoke? — posso fumare?may I have a cigarette? — yes, of course — potrei avere una sigaretta? — sì, prego
might I suggest that...? — con il suo permesso suggerirei che...
3)we may or might as well go — tanto vale che ci andiamo
4)may you have a happy life together — possiate vivere insieme felici -
7 god
1. [gɒd] n1. 1) бог, божествоhousehold gods - лары и пенаты, боги домашнего очага
a sight fit for the gods - зрелище, достойное богов
feast (fit) for the gods - пир, достойный богов
2) (God) Бог, Всевышний2. идол, кумирto make a god of smb. - обожествлять /боготворить/ кого-л.
he makes a god of money - он боготворит деньги, деньги для него всё
3. (the gods) театр. раёк; посетители галёрки, галёрка4. в грам. знач. междометия боже!, господи!, боже мой! (выражает удивление, радость, страх, гнев и т. п.)♢
God's fool - юродивыйGod's earth - божий мир, земля
God's word /book/ - библия
God willing - если бог даст, если будет на то божья воля
may god speed you - уст. бог в помощь; да поможет вам бог
by God! - ей-богу!
oh /my, good, great, dear/ God! - боже мой!, боже милостивый! (выражает гнев, удивление и т. п.)
for God's sake! - ради бога!
God forbid! - избави бог!
God bless me!, God bless my soul! - господи помилуй! (выражает удивление, страх и т. п.)
thank God! - слава богу!
God knows /уст. wot/ - один бог знает
God knows how much I loved you - бог свидетель, как я любил вас
God damn you! - будьте прокляты!
God damn it! - чёрт возьми!; будь оно проклято!
in God's name! - во имя /ради/ всего святого!; во имя всевышнего! (выражает досаду, гнев и т. п.)
ye gods (and little fishes)! - вот так так!, боже правый! ( выражает удивление)
❝Ye gods, Milly cried, don't tell me he's going to fire Jim!❞ - «Боже правый, - воскликнула Милли, - неужели он уволит Джима!»2. [gɒd] v редк.обожествлять♢
to god it - ≅ важничать, задирать нос -
8 god
1. n бог, божествоhousehold gods — лары и пенаты, боги домашнего очага
a sight fit for the gods — зрелище, достойное богов
2. n Бог, Всевышний3. n идол, кумир4. n театр. раёк; посетители галёрки, галёрка5. n боже!, господи!, боже мой!God willing — если бог даст, если будет на то божья воля
may god speed you — бог в помощь; да поможет вам бог
oh God! — боже мой!, боже милостивый!
God bless me!, God bless my soul! — господи помилуй!
God knows how much I loved you — бог свидетель, как я любил вас
God damn it! — чёрт возьми!; будь оно проклято!
6. v редк. обожествлятьСинонимический ряд:1. Allah (noun) Allah; creator; god; heavenly Father; lord; supreme Being2. almighty (noun) almighty; deus; divine creator; master of the universe; omnipotent being; the creator; the supreme being3. deity (noun) deity; divine being; divinity4. effigy (noun) effigy; icon; idol; imageАнтонимический ряд: -
9 bless
§ კურთხევა, დალოცვა; Bless Master! - მაკურთხეთ მეუფეო! (?????)§1 (blessed, blest) კურთხევა (აკურთხებს), დალოცვაthe priest blessed the food/expedition მღვდელმა საჭმელი აკურთხა / ექსპედიციას გზა დაულოცაmay you always be blessed with good health! ღმერთმა კარგი ჯანმრთლობა მოგცეს!2 გაბედნიერება (გააბედნიერებს)I bless the day we met დაილოცოს ჩვენი შეხვედრის დღე / ჩვენი შეხვედრის ღღეს ვუმადლიthis money was a blessing to the family ოჯახისათვის ეს ფული ღვთისწყალობასავით იყო -
10 might
I II nounwith all one's might — mit aller Kraft
2) (power) Macht, die* * *I(-)1) (past tense of may: I thought I might find you here; He might come if you offered him a meal.) pt. of may:können2) (used instead of `may', eg to make a possibility seem less likely, or a request for permission more polite: He might win if he tries hard; Might I speak to you for a few minutes, please?) können3) (used in suggesting that a person is not doing what he should: You might help me clean the car!) können•- might as well- might have
- I might have known II(power or strength: The might of the opposing army was too great for us.) die Macht- mighty- mightily
- mightiness* * *might1[maɪt]II. aux vbthat old bridge \might be dangerous die alte Brücke könnte gefährlich seinsomeone phoned at six, it \might have been him um sechs rief jemand an, das könnte er gewesen sein; (will be able to)he is closing his door so that he \might have a little peace and quiet er schließt seine Tür, damit er etwas Ruhe hatlet's not answer the phone so that we \might talk undisturbed lass uns nicht ans Telefon gehen, damit wir ungestört reden können; (expressing probability)if he keeps studying so hard he \might even get a first in his final exams wenn er weiterhin so eifrig lernt, könnte er sogar der Beste bei den Abschlussprüfungen werden2. (conceding a fact)the village \might be in the middle of nowhere but I like such places das Dorf kann ruhig mitten im Nirgendwo sein, ich mag solche OrteLeeds \might be an excellent team, but... Leeds mag eine hervorragende Mannschaft sein, aber...\might I...? dürfte ich [vielleicht]...?\might I ask a question? dürfte ich eine Frage stellen?how \might I help you? wie kann ich Ihnen behilflich sein?; (when offended)\might I ask what you think you're doing in my seat? könnten Sie mir vielleicht sagen, was sie auf meinem Sitz zu suchen haben?and who \might you be? und was glaubst du wohl, wer du bist?I thought you \might like to join me for dinner ich dachte, du hättest vielleicht Lust, mit mir zu Abend zu essen; (unenthusiastically)she \might as well tell the truth — they'll find it out anyway sie könnte ebenso gut die Wahrheit sagen — sie werden es ohnehin herausfinden5. (in reproach)you \might have at least made an effort du hättest zumindest einen Versuch machen könnenI \might have known that you'd lie to me ich hätte es eigentlich wissen müssen, dass du mich anlügen würdestmight2[maɪt]n no plwith \might and main aus Leibeskräftenwith all one's \might mit aller Kraft3.* * *I [maɪt] pretthey might be brothers, they look so alike — sie könnten Brüder sein, sie sehen sich so ähnlich
as you might expect — wie zu erwarten war
... I might add —... möchte ich hinzufügen
how old might he be? — wie alt er wohl ist?
might I smoke? — dürfte ich wohl rauchen?
you might try Smith's — Sie könnten es ja mal bei Smiths versuchen
he might at least have apologized — er hätte sich wenigstens entschuldigen können
I might have known — das hätte ich mir denken können
she was thinking of what might have been — sie dachte an das, was hätte sein können
IInMacht fsuperior might — Übermacht f, Überlegenheit f
might is right (Prov) — Macht geht vor Recht (Prov)
* * *might1 [maıt] s1. Macht f, Gewalt f2. Stärke f, Kraft f:might2 [maıt] prät von may1may [meı], obs 2. sg präs mayst [meıst], 3. sg präs may, prät und optativ might [maıt] v irr (defektiv, meist Hilfsverb)1. (Möglichkeit, Gelegenheit) können, mögen:it may happen any time es kann jederzeit geschehen;it might happen es könnte geschehen;you may be right du magst recht haben, vielleicht hast du recht;he may not come vielleicht kommt er nicht; es ist möglich, dass er nicht kommt;come what may komme, was da wolle;he might lose his way er könnte sich verirren2. (Erlaubnis) dürfen, können:may I ask? darf ich fragen?;I wish I might tell you ich wollte, ich dürfte es dir sagen; selten neg:he may not do it er darf es nicht tun3. mit (as) well, just as well:you may well say so du hast gut reden;we might as well go da können wir (auch) ebenso gut gehen, gehen wir schon;he may as well dazu hat er auch allen Grund4. ungewisse Frage:how old may she be? wie alt mag sie wohl sein?;I wondered what he might be doing ich fragte mich, was er wohl tue5. (Wunschgedanke, Segenswunsch) mögen:may God bless you!;may it please your Grace Euer Gnaden mögen geruhen6. als Aufforderung:you may post this letter for me du kannst diesen Brief für mich einstecken;you might help me du könntest mir (eigentlich) helfen;you might at least offer to help du könntest wenigstens deine Hilfe anbieten7. may oder might als Konjunktionsumschreibung: I shall write to him so that he may know our plans damit er unsere Pläne erfährt;though it may cost a good deal obwohl es eine Menge kosten kann;difficult as it may be so schwierig es auch sein mag;we feared they might attack wir fürchteten, sie würden angreifen* * *I II noun2) (power) Macht, die* * *aux.kann aux.könnte aux.mag aux. n.Macht ¨-e f. -
11 бог
муж. God;
god, idol;
divinity;
рел. the Author, the Deity, the Lord, Providence, the Supreme;
возвыш. Heaven, Heavens;
the Invisible Бог вас накажет ≈ God'll fix you! от Бога ≈ (прирожденный) heaven-born данный от Бога ≈ (об обычаях, порядках и т.п.) god-given забытый Богом ≈ godforsaken веровать в Бога, верить в Бога ≈ to believe in God Бог дал (сына, дочь, детей) ≈ God has blessed (with) дай Бог всякому ≈ as good as anyone could want;
nobody could ask for (a) better дай Бог памяти ≈ (now) let me think;
let me jog my memory;
as God is in being! не приведи Бог сколько ≈ scads of одному Богу ведомо, один( господь-) бог знает ≈ God only knows;
only God knows побойся Бога, Бога бы побоялся ≈ have you no fear of God?;
have you no shame? Не боги горшки обжигают. ≈ It can't be that hard. Бог дал, Бог и взял. ≈ The Lord giveth and the Lord taketh away. Бог даст день, Бог даст (и) пищу.≈ God will give the day, God will give us food. дай Бог не последнюю ( рюмку) ≈ разг. more power to your elbow Бог правду видит, да не скоро скажет. посл. ≈ The mills of God grind slowly. Это одному Богу известно. ≈ One man's guess is as good as another's. Бог весть ≈ God (alone) knows Бог в помощь, да поможет вам Бог, помогай Бог ≈ may god speed you;
may the Lord help you видит Бог ≈ а) (as) God is my witness;
honest to God;
by God;
б) God, Lord, goodness knows Бог знает как ≈ greatly;
extremely;
utterly Бог знает сколько ≈ God knows how much/many/long;
an enormous amount/number/quantity of Бог знает что ≈ а) (творится, начинается, городит и т.п.) God/Lord/goodness/heaven knows what( is going on) ;
all kinds of strange things( are happening) ;
б) межд. it's God knows what!;
в) (отдать, заплатить, запросить и т.д.) (give) anything in the world;
what one wouldn't give бог его знает ≈ God knows, dear knows! Бог мой! ≈ (выражает изумление) lummy;
(выражает удивление, досаду) great Caesar! Боже мой! ≈ oh God!;
good gracious! Бог с тобой ≈ а) God bless you;
God be with you;
б) (для выражения согласия, примирения и т.п.) all right (then) ;
so be it;
have it your way;
do as you like;
в) (для выражения упрека, несогласия, удивления и т.п.) good heavens!, good Lord!, good God!;
my God!;
for heaven's sake! Бог с ним ≈ never mind, forget (about) smb. дай бог ≈ God grant;
I hope (so), let's hope (so) дай Бог здоровья ≈ (may) God grant smb. (good) health (если) Бог даст ≈ God willing, Lord willing, with God's help;
I hope to God;
God grant не дай бог ≈ God forbid!, Lord forbid! ради бога ≈ for God's sake, for goodness' sake ей богу! ≈ really!, really and truly!, begad, by God!, honest;
прост. что Бог послал ≈ whatever is in the house что Бог даст ≈ whatever will be will be;
we'll see what God has in store for us как бог на душу положит ≈ anyhow;
higgledy-piggledy;
at random что Бог на душу положит ≈ whatever strikes one's fancy;
whatever comes to mind -
12 BE
Quenya uses forms of ná as the copula used to join adjectives, nouns or pronouns “in statements (or wishes) asserting (or desiring) a thing to have certain quality, or to be the same as another” (VT49:28). It may also denote a position, as in tanomë nauvan “I will be there” (VT49:19). PE17:68 mentions návë “being” as a “general infinitive” form; the gloss would suggest that návë may also be regarded as a gerund. Present tense ná “is” (Nam), pl. nar or nár ”are" (PE15:36, VT49:27, 30), dual nát (VT49:30). Also attested with various pronominal endings: nányë/nanyë “I am”, nalyë or natyë “you (sg.) are” (polite and familiar, respectively), nás “it is”, násë “(s)he is”, nalmë “we are” (VT49:27, 30). Some forms listed in VT49:27 are perhaps intended as aorist forms (nain “I am”, naityë/nailyë “you are”); VT49:30 however lists aorist forms with no intruding i (nanyë *“I am”, nalyë *”thou art”, ná “is”, nassë *”(s)he is”, nalmë *“we are”, nar “are”). Pa.t. nánë or né “was”, pl. náner/nér and dual nét “were” (VT49:6, 10, 27, 30). According to VT49:31, né “was” cannot receive pronominal endings (though nésë “he was” is attested elsewhere, VT49:28-29), and such endings are rather added to the form ane-, e.g. anen “I was”, anel “you were”, anes “(s)he/it was” (VT49:28). Future tense nauva "will be" (VT42:34, VT49:19; alternative form uva only in VT49:30) Perfect anaië “has been” (VT49:27, first written as anáyë). The form na may be used as imperative (na airë "be holy", VT43:14, alcar...na Erun "glory...be to God", VT44:34); this imperative na is apparently incorporated in the word nai "be it that" (misleading translation "maybe" in LotR). This nai can be combined with a verb to express a hope that something will happen (Nam: nai hiruvalyë Valimar, “may you find Valimar”) or if the verb is in the present rather than the future tense, that it is already happening (VT49:39: nai Eru lye mánata “God bless you” or *”may God be blessing you”). According to PE17:58, imperative na is short for á na with the imperative particle included. – Ná "is" appears with a short vowel (na) in some sources, but writers should probably maintain the long vowel to avoid confusion with the imperative na (and with the wholly distinct preposition na "to"). The short form na- may however be usual before pronominal suffixes. By one interpretation, na with a short vowel represents the aorist (VT49:27). – The word ëa is variously translated "is", "exists", "it is", "let it be". It has a more absolute meaning than ná, with reference to existence rather than being a mere copula. It may also be used (with prepositional phrases) to denote a position: i ëa han ëa “[our Father] who is beyond [the universe of] Eä” (VT43:12-14), i Eru i or ilyë mahalmar ëa “the One who is above all thrones” (UT:305). The pa.t. of this verb is engë, VT43:38, perfect engië or rarely éyë, future euva, VT49:29. – Fíriel's Song contains a word ye "is" (compare VT46:22), but its status in LotR-style Quenya is uncertain. – NOT BE, NOT DO: Also attested is the negative copula uin and umin "I do not, am not" (1st pers. aorist), pa.t. úmë. According to VT49:29, forms like ui “it is not”, uin(yë) “I am not”, uil(yë) *“you are not”, *uis *”(s)he is not” and uilmë *”we are not” are cited in a document dating from about 1968, though some of this was struck out. The monosyllable ú is used for “was not” in one text. The negation lá can be inflected for time “when verb is not expressed”. Tense-forms given: (aorist) lanyë “I do not, am not”; the other forms are cited without pronominal suffixes: present laia, past lánë, perfect alaië, future lauva, imperative ala, alá. MAY IT BE SO, see AMEN. –VT49:27-34, Nam/RGEO:67, VT43:34/An Introduction to Elvish:5, VT42:34,Silm:21/391, FS, UGU/UMU, VT49:13 -
13 THOU
(singular 2nd person pronoun, distinct from plural “you” – the Quenya forms here discussed are not archaic like English “thou”, but simply express singular “you”). Quenya makes a distinction between a formal or polite “thou” and an intimate or familiar “thou”, the latter being reserved for use between close friends, family members, and lovers (VT49:51, 52). The formal pronoun normally appears as the ending -lyë or (if shortened) -l that is added to verbs, e.g. hiruvalyë “thou shalt find ” (Nam), caril or carilyë *“thou dost” or *“you (sg.) do” (VT49:16). The short form in -l may be the more usual, though the long form -lye- must be used if a second pronominal ending denoting the object of the verb is to be added (e.g. *cenuvalyes “thou shalt see it”, with the ending -s “it” appended). The ending -lyë may also be added to prepositions (aselyë “with thee”, VT43:29). The independent pronoun is lye, with a long vowel (lyé, VT49:51) when stressed. This pronoun can also appear in object position (English “thee”), e.g. nai Eru lye mánata, by Tolkien translated “God bless you” (VT49:39). Case endings may be added, e.g. allative lyenna *“upon thee” (VT49:40, 41). There is also elyë “thou, even thou” (Nam, RGEO:67) as an emphatic pronoun (Nam); apparently this can also receive case endings. Such independent pronouns may also be used in copula-less constructions, e.g. aistana elyë "blessed [art] thou" (VT43:30). – The intimate or familiar pronoun is similar in form, only with t instead of l. The pronominal ending is thus -tyë, as in carityë “thou dost, you (sg.) do” (VT49:16). It is uncertain whether -tyë has a short form -t (the existence of a short form is explicitly denied in VT49:51, but -t is listed in VT49:48). At one conceptual stage Tolkien mentioned such an ending that could be added to imperatives (hecat “get thee gone”, WJ:364), but he may have dropped it because it clashed with -t as a dual ending on verbs. The independent pronoun is tye, with a long vowel when stressed (tyé, VT49:51); presumably there also exists an emphatic pronoun *etyë (still unattested). Like lye, the pronoun tye may also appear in object position (ar inyë, yonya, tye-méla “and I too, my son, love thee”, LR:61); we must also assume that tye (and emphatic *etyë) can receive case endings. – Genitive forms, see THY. -
14 soul
noun1) Seele, diesell one's soul for something — (fig.) seine Seele für etwas verkaufen
2) (person) Seele, die* * *[səul]1) (the spirit; the non-physical part of a person, which is often thought to continue in existence after he or she dies: People often discuss whether animals and plants have souls.) die Seele2) (a person: She's a wonderful old soul.) die Seele3) ((of an enterprise etc) the organizer or leader: He is the soul of the whole movement.) die Seele4) (soul music.) der Soul•- academic.ru/68960/soulful">soulful- soulfully
- soulless
- soul-destroying
- soul music* * *[səʊl, AM soʊl]I. nher \soul is now at peace ihre Seele ruht nun in Friedento pray for sb's \soul für jds Seele betento sell one's \soul [to sb] seine Seele [an jdn] verkaufenher paintings lack \soul ihre Bilder wirken [kalt und] seelenlosa town of five thousand \souls eine Stadt mit fünftausend Seelennot a \soul keine Menschenseele4. (essence)to be the \soul of discretion/honesty die Verschwiegenheit/die Ehrlichkeit in Person seinto have got \soul sich als Afroamerikaner der afroamerikanischen Kultur bewusst sein7.\soul cooking [or food] die traditionelle afroamerikanische Küche* * *[səʊl]n1) Seele fupon my soul! (dated) (God) bless my soul! — meiner Treu (dated), na so was!
See:→ body2) (= inner being) Innerste(s), Wesen nthe may not be a brilliant intellect, but he has a beautiful soul — er ist vielleicht kein großer Geist, aber er hat innere Werte
he loved her with all his heart and with all his soul — er liebte sie mit jeder Faser seines Herzens
the priest urged them to search their souls —
a little humility is good for the soul — ein bisschen Bescheidenheit tut der Seele gut
the soul of the city has been destroyed by modernization — durch die Modernisierung ist die Stadt in ihrem innersten Wesen zerstört worden
to have a soul above sth — über etw (acc) hoch erhaben sein
a musician of considerable technical skill, but lacking soul — ein Musiker von beachtlichem technischem Können, aber ohne echtes Gefühl
you've got to have soul ( US sl ) — du musst Feeling haben (inf)
soul brother — Bruder m
soul sister — Schwester f
4) (= person) Seele f3,000 souls — 3.000 Seelen (geh)
how is she, the wee soul? — wie gehts denn unsrer Kleinen?
there wasn't a living soul about —
the ship was lost with all souls — das Schiff ging mit (der ganzen Besatzung und) allen Passagieren unter
5)he's the soul of generosity/discretion — er ist die Großzügigkeit/Diskretion in Person
* * *soul [səʊl] s1. REL, PHIL Seele f:’pon my soul! ganz bestimmt!2. Seele f, Herz n, Gemüt n, (das) Innere:he has a soul above mere moneygrubbing er hat auch noch Sinn für andere Dinge als Geldraffen;in my soul of souls ganz tief in meinem Herzen;bare one’s soul to sb jemandem sein Herz ausschütten3. fig Seele f (Triebfeder, Mittelpunkt):4. fig Geist m (Person):5. Seele f (Mensch):a good soul eine gute Seele, eine Seele von einem Menschen;an honest soul eine ehrliche Haut umg;poor soul armer Kerl;not a soul keine Menschenseele6. Inbegriff m, Muster n:he is the soul of discretion (generosity) er ist die Verschwiegenheit (Großzügigkeit) selbst oder in Person7. Kraft f, Inbrunst f, auch (künstlerischer) Ausdruck:he has no soul er hat keine Energie;his pictures lack soul seinen Bildern fehlt Leben* * *noun1) Seele, diesell one's soul for something — (fig.) seine Seele für etwas verkaufen
2) (person) Seele, die* * *n.Geist -er m.Seele -n f. -
15 damn
1. n разг. проклятие; ругательство2. a эмоц.-усил. чертовский, жуткий3. adv эмоц.-усил. чертовски, дьявольски4. v разг. проклинать; призывать проклятия на голову; посылать к чёрту5. v разг. ругаться, изрыгать проклятия6. v разг. осуждать; порочить; хулить, порицатьto damn a play — холодно принять пьесу; провалить пьесу
7. v разг. губить; быть причиной провала8. v разг. церк. проклинать; осуждать на муки ада9. v разг. уст. осуждать, обрекать10. v разг. разг. чёрт!, чёрт побери!oh damn!, damn it, damn it all! — тьфу, пропасть!, чёрт побери!, проклятие!
Синонимический ряд:1. blamed (adj.) accursed; blamed; confounded; cursed; damned; darn; infernal2. particle (noun) ace; atom; bit; crumb; doit; dram; drop; fragment; grain; hoot; iota; jot; minim; mite; modicum; molecule; ounce; particle; ray; scrap; scruple; shred; smidgen; smitch; snap; speck; spot; syllable; tittle; whit3. consign to hell (verb) accurse; banish; cast into hell; confound; consign to hell; doom; proscribe; read out of the church; sentence4. denounce (verb) attack; complain of; condemn; criticize; denounce; disapprove of; disparage; object to; reject5. swear (verb) anathematize; bedamn; blaspheme; curse; cuss; execrate; objurgate; swear; vituperate6. swear at (verb) abuse; excoriate; imprecate; revile; swear atАнтонимический ряд:bless; praise; redeem
См. также в других словарях:
God bless you — (God) bless you may you have good health. “The road just stops and ah choo!” “Bless you.” “Thank you.” Usage notes: said to someone who has just sneezed … New idioms dictionary
God bless you — may God bestow grace on you; gesundheit, to your health (said after a person sneezes) … English contemporary dictionary
bless you! — 1. For God bless you!, used superstitiously to someone who has just sneezed 2. An expression of gratitude or affection • • • Main Entry: ↑bless * * * said to a person who has just sneezed Origin: from the phrase (may) God bless you … Useful english dictionary
bless you! — said to a person who has just sneezed. [from the phr. (may) God bless you.] → bless … English new terms dictionary
bless you — interjection a) Short for (may) God bless you: said as a short prayer for the recipient. b) Said to someone who has just sneezed, as a polite remark … Wiktionary
Bless you — is a common English expression addressed to a person after they sneeze. The origin of the custom and its original purpose are unknown. In current practice, it is a socially recommended response.Origins and legendsSeveral possible origins are… … Wikipedia
bless you — (God) bless you may you have good health. “The road just stops and ah choo!” “Bless you.” “Thank you.” Usage notes: said to someone who has just sneezed … New idioms dictionary
God Bless Fiji — Meda Dau Doka bzw. God Bless Fiji ist die Nationalhymne von Fidschi. Der Text stammt von Michael Francis Alexander Prescott, die Melodie basiert auf einem alten traditionellen Volkslied. Die Hymne wurde 1970, anlässlich der Unabhängigkeit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
God bless — may God protect and be gracious to you … English contemporary dictionary
God Bless America — Infobox Song Name = God Bless America Caption = Type = Artist = alt Artist = Album = Published = 1918, 1938 (revised) Released = track no = Recorded = Genre = Patriotic Length = Composer = Irving Berlin Label = Producer = Chart position = Tracks … Wikipedia
God Bless The Go-Go's — Infobox Album Name = God Bless the Go Go s Type = studio Artist = Go Go s Released = 15 May 2001 Recorded = 2000 Genre = Rock Length = 45:11 Label = Beyond Records Producer = Paul Q. Kolderie, Sean Slade, Rick Neigher Last album = (2000) This… … Wikipedia
